quit Mecca, where he had made some powerful enemies by his mode of life and his rigid principles, sought a temporary refuge in Benghazi. Then he founded at

Fig. 2. — Zawya oy Mazuma, in the Algerian Dahra.

el-Beida, west of Cyrene, a first zawya, at once a monastery, mosque, school, hospital, military stronghold, and centre of culture. Other fugitives, mostly Algerians, like