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918

NUT

Name. Almond ..... Almond (bitter) Ar nut or earth nut Bambarra ground nut Ben nut ..... Bitter nut Brazil nut .... Bread nut .... Butter or Souari nut Cahoun nut Candle nut ..., Cashew nut Chestnut .... Cob, Elbert, or hazel Cob nut of Jamaica Coco-nut Cola nut Dika nut .... Ginkgo nut Ground nut or pea nut Hickory nut Hog nut ]esuit's nut Blocker nut Moreton Bay chestnut Nutmeg .. Nutmeg (wild). Olive nut Palm nut Pecan nut Pekea nut Physic nut Pine nut Pistachio nut Quandang nut Ravensara nut. Rush nut Sapucaya nut Tahiti chestnut Walnut . Water chestnut Source. Amygdalur communis, var. dulcis Amygdalus communis, var. amam Tubers of Buniumflexuosum and other species Voandzeia subterraneal Moringa dplerygosperma (a winge seed) Carya amara (swamp hickory) Bertholletia excelsa Brosimum Alicaslrum Caryocar nuciferum Attalea Cohune Aleuritestriloba Anacardium occidental Castanea vesca Corylus Afvellana Omphalea diandra Cocos nucifera Cola acuminata I ruingia Barteri Ginkgo biloba (seed) Arachis hypogaea Carya alba Carya porcina . T rapa natano Carya tomentosa Castanospermum australe M yristica moschata M yristica fatua, M 9 tamenlosa, &c Eleocarpus Ganitrus, &c Elaeis guineensis Carya oliweformis Caryocar butyrosum Curcas purgzms Pinus Pinea, &c Pistachia vera Fusanus acuminatus A gathophyllum arvmaticum Cyperus esculentus (tubers) Lecythis Ollaria I nocarpus edulis J uglans regia .. Various species of Trapa Locality. S. Europe W. Europe (Britain) Tropics, especially Africa India . N. America S. America W. Indies Guiana Honduras . S. Sea Islands W. Indies and Tropical America S. Europe . Europe (Britain), &c W. Indies and Tropical America Tropics. W. Africa W. Africa japan, China Tropics N. America N. America S. Europe N. America Australia E. Indies Tropics E. Indies W. Africa N. America Guiana Tropical America Italy S. Europe, &c . Australia Madagascar S. Europe, &c Brazil S. Sea Islands Asia, Europe S. Europe, India, &c Remarks. Food, oil. Oil. Food. Food. Oil. See HICKORY. Food, oil. Food. Food. Oil. Oil. Food, oil. Food. See HAZEL Food. Food, oil. Food. Food, oil. Food, oil. See GROUND NUT. See HICKORY. Eaten by animals. Food. See HICKORY. Food. Spice. See NUrMr2G Spice. See NUTMEG. Food. Oil. See PALM. Food, oil. See 'HICKORY Food. Oil. Food. Food. Food. Spice. Food. Food. Food. Food, oil. Food. importance are or will be separately noticed, and here further allusion is only made to a few which form current articles of commerce, not otherwise treated of. The bread nut of Iamaica is the fruit of a lofty tree, Brosimum Alicastrum It is about an inch in diameter, and encloses a single seed, which, roasted or boiled, is a pleasant and nutritious article of food. The souari or surahwa nut, called also the “ Butter nut of Demerara, " and by fruiterers the “ Suwarrow nut, ” is the fruit of Cafyovar nucifemm, a native of the forests of Guiana, growing So ft. in height. This is perhaps the nnest of all the fruits called nuts. The kernel is large, soft, and even sweeter than the almond, which it somewhat resembles in taste. The few that are imported come from Demerara, and are about the size of an egg, somewhat kidney-shaped, of a rich reddish-brown colour, and covered with large rounded tubercles. The pekea nut, similar in appearance and properties, is the produce of Caryocm butyfosu-m, growing in the same regions of tropical America. The Jamaica cob nut is the produce of a euphorbiaceous tree, Omphalea There remain'to be enumerated a number of nuts of commercial diandra, , value for turnery and ornamental purposes, for medicinal use, or hazel nut The seed however contains a delet the seeds of which resemble in taste the ordinarv cob erious em- and for several miscellaneous applications in the arts. These bryo, which must not be eaten.include: Cola, kola or goora nuts are the seeds of Cola acuminata (Sterculiaceae) atree native Name. Source. Locality. Remarks. of tropical Africa, nov; intro- d. Betel nut Areca Catechu E. Indies ... dugeds lui; tile Wiést nfris Bladder nut Staphylea pinnata S. Europe Necklaces. an On men, ca" e Boomah nut Pyqnacaqna matrophylla Africa Tanning. nuts form an important Bouduc nut Guzlandzna Bonduc India Medicine, beads. article of Commerce through-Clcaring nut Sfrychnos potato rum India . Clearing water. out Central Africa being Coquilla nut Attalea funifera Brazil .. . Turnery. d .d ' a Corozo nut or vegetable Phytelephas macrocéfpa Tropical S. America See PALM. u§ e Ovelf 3' W1 e are? S 3 Vow klnd of stimulant condiment Cumara nut (Tonka Diipierix odorata Tropical S. America Perfume. The nuts, of which there are bean) numerous varieties are Grugru nut . . Acrocomia selerocarpa S. America Beads.-Horse chestnut Aesculus Hippocastanum S. Europe Starch. found to Contain a notable Marking nut Nut galls Poison nut Sassafras nut Snake nut Soap nut .. Semecarpus A nqcardium Quercus fmfectorza Strychnos Nux- Vomica Nectandra Puchury Ophiocaryon paradpxum Sapindus Saponarw E. Indies Levant E. Indies S. America S, America W. Indies Marking ink and varnish. Dyeing and ink making; See GALLS. Medicine. See NUX VoM1CA Aromatic. Curiosity. Washing; ornamental The application of the term nut to many of these products is purely arbitrary, and it is obvious that numerous other bodies not known commercially as nuts might with equal propriety be included in the list. Most of the nuts of real commercial proportion of theine, as much as 2~r5 %, besides theobromine and other important food-constituents, to which circumstances, doubtless, their valuable properties are due. Coquilla nuts, the hard inner portion (“ stone ”) of the palm, Altaleafunifera, the piassaba of Brazil, are highly valued for turnery purposes. They have an elongated oval form, 3 to 4 in. in length, and being intensely hard

they take a ine polish, displaying arichly streaked. brown colour.

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