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If vampires were around today, not too common, but widespread,it would only take one doctor examining them realize they're different. I assume scientists would hear about it and want to study them.

Every news outlet would love to run a story about some well known fiction turning out to be true. People would look into it.

All it would take is a single vampire either slipping up or willingly sharing their secret.

So how does this (sub)species exist among us without being well known to actually exist?

I prefer solutions without magic, but please share any ideas.

stackers
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    Thjs completely depends on how your vampires function, please explain what they are exactly. Are they undead or do they simply need blood to survive. Can they turn into bats? Mist? Can they cross water? Are they super fast or strong? Can they fly? When did they evolve? – Mormacil May 31 '17 at 15:48
  • Similar to:https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/50926/how-to-help-give-vampires-a-more-positive-reputation/50999#50999 – nzaman May 31 '17 at 15:54
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    Welcome to WorldBuilding stackers! If you have a moment please take the tour and visit the help center to learn more about the site. Have fun! – Secespitus May 31 '17 at 15:55
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    Very human like vampires, mostly just need blood to survive. I'm okay with them having some kind of power that helps them stay secret, but I'm looking for a reason why they would unanimously choose to use it. – stackers May 31 '17 at 16:04
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    There many different kind of vampires, we need to know what they can and can't do. If not I feel this question is far to broad to answer as vampire myths are worldwide and diverse. – Mormacil May 31 '17 at 16:06
  • See also https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/69149/how-does-vampire-dad-keep-the-masquerade-to-his-daughter More generally, I thought we already covered how a vampire can hide, but I don’t see it listed under the vampire tag. Anyone? – JDługosz May 31 '17 at 23:26
  • A whole series of novels based in your premise: http://www.karenchance.com/books.html. The solution in a word: magic. – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla Jun 01 '17 at 06:11
  • Isn't this covered in the Blade movies? – Totumus Maximus Jun 01 '17 at 10:42
  • Since you don't define any parameter about your vampires, it's really easy: For instance, they live many miles underwater. There's a lot we don't know about the ocean depths. – xDaizu Jun 01 '17 at 13:48
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    Without more on what sort of Vampire you're talking about, it's not obvious that "it would only take one doctor examining them realize they're different". (Plus, even if one doctor did discover something, doctors dies all the time, right? Who's going to miss another one? ). – TripeHound Jun 01 '17 at 14:57
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    Anne Rice's novels deal with this issue. I personally love a little passage where Least says that "mortals always choose the most crazy rational explanations over the more obvious supernatural one" – a25bedc5-3d09-41b8-82fb-ea6c353d75ae Jun 01 '17 at 21:29
  • If vampires need medical care, just turn a couple doctors and go to them. Those doctors now have the same motivation for not revealing themselves as you had. – Mr.Mindor Jun 02 '17 at 14:19
  • I've always wondered what blood-banks are really for... – Kramii Mar 01 '18 at 16:46
  • I don't understand the criticism that this is too broad a question because you don't understand what kind of vampire the OP is talking about. What? We all know what vampires are! We've all read the books, seen the movies, etc. etc. Unless the OP specifies a difference in his vampire that is specific to his creation and story then it's the usual generic vampire we've all seen in stories a thousand times! At a certain point it just feels like nitpicking. – Len Mar 01 '18 at 17:55

20 Answers20

47

The problem is with the conception of vampires as these hunky sexy kung-fu doing young folks. Even Dracula had a little bit of this stuff, with the vampire hunters chasing around his carriage and then Drac busting out to work kung fu when the sun went down. The real vampires were supernatural shapeshifters and their movements in the world are not easy to understand.

https://archive.org/stream/draculabr00stokuoft/draculabr00stokuoft_djvu.txt

For the vampire of legend, read the (best) section of Dracula where they know Lucy is being fed upon, and they see her dying little by little, and although they keep her alive with transfusions of their own blood, they cannot stop the process. The vampire is a metaphor for a wasting disease. The disease is based in the body of a dead person and manifests as a spirit that causes the disease. In Dracula, it is not always clear how the vampire visit: sometimes she goes to it, and sometimes there is a bat or a bird around, but the visits always happen. The vampire causes other weird stuff to go down also, as you will see in Renfields bizarre vampire-induced doings.

That absolutely could happen now. It would be easier now. In the middle ages people might suspect by the signs that a vampire was at work and so seek it out and dispose of the body where the power was based. In the first world no-one would suspect such a thing. A person with a chronic illness might be visited, maybe nightly like Lucy, maybe intermittently, but either way would gradually die. No-one would think to look for a body in a grave which was the source of the illness. Nobody bothers graves at all.

A vampire of this sort - the wasting, gradual sort - would not go to school or fight kung fu. It would not be captured and locked up. You would not talk with it. It is a supernatural force for sickness, madness and gradual death, and one that no-one believes in any more. It could persist because science has explained it in other terms and no-one is looking for it.

Willk
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  • Nice. Although not trivial economically - supposedly there are plenty of vampires around, so you'd have a sharp increase of people of all ages wasting away... sure, doctors would not be traipsing around graves, but still. – AnoE May 31 '17 at 19:02
  • from npr on ebola "When the meeting began, the parents told the team their son had what villagers call a "leopard problem." What they meant was that someone had turned into a leopard and tried to kill their son, and that's why he was sick." – Willk May 31 '17 at 19:29
  • Yeah... my comment was meant neutral - a nice opportunity for the OP to explore not only the way how they hide, but how humans deal with the topic of people regularly wasting away. – AnoE May 31 '17 at 19:31
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    @AnoE as long as the human population grows faster than the vampire population, it will always seem like the "vampire attacks" (sickness) are becoming less frequent. – A Bailey May 31 '17 at 19:34
  • While it's true that in the modern era, we're more likely to assume those symptoms are the result of a disease rather than a vampire, we're also a lot more likely to take some blood samples to identify the disease and discover that there isn't one. – Ray May 31 '17 at 21:53
  • So attacks would not become less frequent, but rather now they know it’s a pathogen. The name loses its supernatural overtones with time. – JDługosz May 31 '17 at 23:20
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    Entire point of supernatural is that it doesn't exist. If something exists, it can and will be analysed, researched and explained. Your vampires, as unintelligent force of nature, stand even less chance to stay hidden than "immortal kung-fu guys and gals". – M i ech Jun 01 '17 at 07:12
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    @Ray blood samples can't prove there is no disease, they can only prove there's no disease the lab knows how to test for. You'd get shuttled around between a few specialists, and eventually given a non-diagnosis like idiopathic anaemia. Then, eventually, you'll die and the specialists will move onto more rewarding cases. – Useless Jun 01 '17 at 13:59
  • ...you know, this makes me strangely more uncomfortable with the average life span statistic being weirdly low in the US. –  Jun 02 '17 at 05:15
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    @Miech not really. People come up with explanations that fit their worldview, then fit the data to the explanations they want. The scientific community won't find things it doesn't want to find (e.g. Vampires) without a full-on paradigm shift/scientific revolution. Consider epicycles, pre-Einstein treatment of the photovoltaic effect, and dark matter, for examples from physics. For biology, try 'The Dinosaur Heresies' by Dr. Robert Bakker for a book chronicling the refusal of the paleontological scientific community to assess the warm/cold bloodedness of Dinosaurs with academic integrity. – Please stop being evil Jun 02 '17 at 07:51
  • Doesn't seem to grasp that the Dracula character is NOT considered Twilight canon! #terrible_answer. – Grimm The Opiner Jun 02 '17 at 11:34
  • But what about the bite marks? – CDahn Apr 10 '23 at 11:00
33

Increase the noise to signal ratio

How many people think that Elvis lives? Or Jimmy Hoffa? Or that Neil Armstrong didn't land on the Moon? Or that the 9/11 terrorists came from Iraq? Or that there is reasonable doubt left on climate change?

So the people who try to hide vampirism would try and encourage any sort of conspiracy theory or weird tale, including vampirism. Make sure that many contradicting descriptions of vampirism are published by media like the History Channel.

o.m.
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    Replace people with scientists in your first paragraph and I don't think your argument really holds. – PJvG Jun 01 '17 at 07:40
  • @PJvG you'd be surprised, there are quite a lot of scientists that still doubt the climate change. I believe there was even a question about it on Skeptics. – Mixxiphoid Jun 01 '17 at 10:49
  • @Mixxiphoid I think that was the point of the comment: that there are in fact scientists who hold those beliefs. Possibly even correctly. – Jared Smith Jun 01 '17 at 11:48
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    Make an RPG game about vampires, and get hundreds of kids to dress up and play vampires out in the nights... oh, wait. – Mindwin Remember Monica Jun 01 '17 at 14:06
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    Yep, The Dresden Files had a great scene with exactly this: the start of one book had a "skeptic" going on a show with Dresden saying Dresden was a charlatan, that magic wasn't real, and that with the right lighting and effects team, heck, he (the skeptic) could "prove" that he, himself, was a vampire. Guess who was actually a vampire? – neminem Jun 01 '17 at 17:06
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    Are you trying to tell me that the History Chanel's Ancient Aliens could be a smoke-screen to hide that there are aliens walking among us?! I knew it... – Daevin Jun 02 '17 at 15:01
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Simple. Encourage the vamp subculture.

Vamp, obviously short for vampire, was/is an offshoot of the goth and industrial subcultures that celebrate​s vampirism through dress, music, literature, and so on... Some actually claim to be real vampires of various sorts, such as psychic, sexual, energy, and even sanguine or blood drinking.

It would be pretty easy to hide amongst a bunch of humans who like to play vampire. Any actual evidence of real vampires could be easily explained away by attributing it to "vamps" or fake vampires.

See the Vampire lifestyle and Rod Ferrell.

user
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apaul
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11

All it would take is for vampires collectively as a (sub)species to really want to stay undiscovered.

In most lores, they're powerful enough beings that it seems if each one was convinced of the necessity of staying a secret, they'd be able to with relative ease.

It would only take one doctor examining them to realize they're different.

In what situations would a vampire be examined by a doctor?

  1. A vampire murders a human (to drink their blood for sustenance) and is caught by the police and medically examined in jail. If the vampires have traditional supernatural powers, such as the ability to shapeshift, or enhanced strength and stamina, they'd be able to escape such physical capture with relative ease.

  2. A young vampire is going to school and, in an effort to seem completely normal, volunteers (like the other kids) to be examined by the doctor for one reason or another. The doctor, surprised by strange and unusual features of the vampire's body, contacts the young vampire's parents in order to request permission for further study of the peculiarities. The vampire parents realize what will happen and they whisk the young one away before the doctor's testimony can be corroborated. In the worst case, they change their names and move to a new town, state, or country.

  3. A vampire is caught in a serious accident and is rendered unconscious. Bystanders take him/her to the hospital. The doctors start talking about a vampire, but either

    a. when/if the vampire regains consciousness, he/she would use his/her supernatural powers to run away, or

    b. when the other vampires of the community find out that this one's secret has been discovered, they whisk the still-living vampire away from prying eyes, destroy the body, or silence any witnesses.

Of course, these aren't all the situations where a vampire would be examined by a doctor, but since vampires don't have the same medical needs as humans, they would need to either want to reveal that vampires are real, or be involuntarily exposed to a doctor.

All it would take is a single vampire either slipping up or willingly sharing their secret.

Given the number of people that subscribe to certain "conspiracy theories," and how willing they are to show others the "evidence" that their theories are true, and then considering how rarely these theories are actually widely accepted, it seems like it would take more than just one doctor's opinion on the matter.

"But here we have a real, live (or dead) vampire body--it's obviously and scientifically different from a normal human!" you might imagine the journalists saying. But there have been vampire sightings reported in modern society (here's just one), and they are not taken seriously.

In many sci-fi and fantasy shows that aspire to realness, there is a governmental (or otherwise) agency whose entire purpose is to cover up any evidence of supernatural activity. This seems like something the US government would have a vested interest in doing, to reduce panic and so forth.

Even if the government wouldn't or couldn't do it, if the vast majority of the vampire community was willing to use their supernatural powers to discredit any media coverage, it would be relatively easy for them to do so. Evidence could be destroyed; the doctors' authority could be questioned ("he tampered with the body!" or "the police planted the evidence!"); a vampire who was well-known as a human celebrity or political authority could use their social influence to testify that vampires are indeed a legend.

Jan
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    For point #2, use the mesmerism that is commonly attributed to vampires. The Dr. can: forget what he saw, go insane, or be induced to try to publicly sexually assault the vampire. So, he either discredits his results in his own mind or make it so no one will listen to him. – ShadoCat May 31 '17 at 20:34
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    @ShadoCat that's how the do it in the vampire diaries / the originals, but I feel like it's too OP. one could easily take over the world with that power, i doubt vampires would choose to continue to live in a world ruled by humans. – stackers Jun 01 '17 at 12:55
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    @stackers that (not wanting to live in a world ruled by lesser beings) is a theme common is many vampire stories... some upstart group wants to take over the world. The old guard stops them permanently. Coming out of the shadows to rule makes you a target. – Mr.Mindor Jun 01 '17 at 13:29
  • @stackers, One of the reasons I have multiple options is that the mesmerism is often shown wearing off or causing noticeable changes in behavior. So, my first option is the most merciful but is not the one that I would expect to be effective. Options 2 and 3 already include aberrant behavior that is meant to be noticed. – ShadoCat Jun 01 '17 at 18:17
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    @Mr.Mindor, exactly. You can fool some of the people some of the time but the rest of them can get pretty rowdy with their pointy sticks. So, even with this power and assuming that all politicians are controlled, they wouldn't be likely to make themselves known. – ShadoCat Jun 01 '17 at 18:20
9

Essentially the vampires would need to be extremely difficult to detect that they are present in modern society. There are three obvious routes to achieve this.

One, vampires may have a worldwide distribution, but they are extremely rare. For example, if only one in a million persons were vampires this will make them hard to find. Lower ratios will make vampires even harder to detect.

For example, in Jack Butler's novel Nightshade (1989) there is only one vampire and he lives on the planet Mars (the novel is set in the future).

Two, vampires only need very small amounts of blood to feed and survive. Presumably, this will mean they eat and drink other food for their primary sustenance and survival. So there will be no exsanguinated corpse to worry about or dispose of. Also, perhaps, no puncture marks in the neck too. The taking of blood might involve, for example, lapping the entry point of minor wounds.

If vampires needed to feed often, there would be an epidemic of people with puncture marks. If their victims were drained of blood, then it would be easy for legal enforcement to detect exsanguinating serial killers. Nothing says Vampire! more clearly than this.

Three, vampires are quite different from traditional supernatural vampires. No exclusively hanging around during the night. No fangs. No harm from sunlight.** No allergies to garlic. They may die like normal human beings from having a stake driven into the hearts. No crumbling into dust. In this case vampires could be given a medical examination and no-one would realize they were looking at a vampire.

On the other hand, if vampires are more widespread and less rare and are closer in function and behaviour to traditional supernatural vampires then there is one aspect of vampires that can explain their apparent non-existence in the modern world. This, of course, is the vampire's powers of mind control. Usually victims can be manipulated and controlled by vampires for easy feeding. What if those mind-control powers were much more powerful?

Now vampires could manipulate the minds of anyone who came in contact with them. Institutions and social organizations could be set up and controlled by vampires for the benefit of vampires. Perhaps, feeding stock could be organized on specialist farms. There could be covert blood banks where vampires could make withdrawals. Deposits could be arranged to be supplied by donor farms. Blood might even be diverted from legitimate blood banks.

This answer looks at two models of vampires to explain their non-visibility n the modern world. The first model considers vampires are rare, micro-heamophages and quite different from traditional vampires. The second model is based on traditional vampires but considers their cryptic*** nature is a consequence of powerful mind-control powers. This model included the creation of social institutions and organizations to support vampires and keep them hidden.

**: In Bram Stoker's Dracula the King Vampire himself could go about during the hours of daylight and was unaffected by sunlight. No sparkling or crumbling. Vampires crumbling into dust when exposed to sunlight was introduced in the German silent movie Nosferatu (1922).

***: "cryptic" in sense of being hidden.

a4android
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7

Population centers

Hiding in cities is a key; no farmer-joe-vampires out in the country. People notice when folks go missing in small towns. Or when they get strange illnesses. But in a large city? Who would notice if a few homeless people went missing? And of those who notice, who'd have the power to do anything about it? And of those who notice and have any political power, who'd believe their insane rantings?

Most cities have abundant hiding places. Places where no one goes. Places where no one searches. Places where sunlight never shines. A vampire could be safe in the abandoned tunnels under New York City for decades, coming up to feed on homeless or stragglers at night on the subway.

Cities have thriving night-lives. Being out at night isn't unusual at all. No need to skulk about or be sneaky. If anyone asks, you work a night shift. Or you just like the "night life." Stay near night clubs or bars and no one would notice you.

In large cities, people actively try not to notice other people. Blending in is easier. Being nearly invisible is something almost anyone can learn to do, after hours, in a city.

Tactics

Dump bodies in the river. By the time they're found, no one would be able to find evidence of vampiric feeding. Drink from arms, not necks. Now they're going to be drug abusers according to medical examiners. Dead homeless druggies found floating in rivers don't get thorough police investigations.

Don't feed on people to the point of death. Drink a bit, then move on to someone else. Or learn how to bypass security systems and raid the Red Cross blood bank. Or get a job as a night janitor / orderly / nurse at a hospital and raid their blood bank. As you grow in power, you can take more risks, but you don't have to.

Bribe at least a couple of police. Make them think you're a powerful drug lord or whatever. Feed them actual gang members from time to time to help their careers. Help them stay safe. Their loyalty will help you in many subtle ways. Rinse and repeat with county clerk staff, courthouse staff, hospital staff, DMV staff. They don't have to be powerful people, just people on the inside of various bureaucratic offices and places that your handiwork might wind up. Even janitors usually have all the keys to the building. No telling how many ways that can be useful to hide your tracks.

Self-policing

One issue would be those naughty vampires who don't want to hide. The self-preserving, conservative vampires would have to watch for these idiots and put them down hard and fast. They are a threat.

If the fiction is to be believed, vampires don't just die in sunlight. They are destroyed down to dust. If an overly active vampire puts the city's population at risk, the conservative locals will simply tie him down to a rooftop and let the sunlight destroy all evidence of his existence. Clean and simple.

CaM
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    "Even janitors usually have all the keys to the building." And nobody bats an eye at a janitor carrying a trash bag full of junk. – user Jun 01 '17 at 14:49
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    I like this, precisely because it's a grab bag of different ways and means (which make sense). Which is how life is. No single magical solution is going to work every time, there'll always be the one that got away, and less magical solutions are often more fun in my opinion anyway, things that don't require further drastic changes to the way the world works to be plausible. – A. B. Feb 05 '21 at 06:19
5

Catch me if you can

A common trait of vampires is shapeshifting. Mostly by turning into animals or into another shape that allows flight. A being that can change shape into an animal is amazing at hiding from nosy people.

Sure you were chasing that fellow that ripped the throat out of that woman but there is nobody here. There by the traintracks is a dog, but that's just a dog. If they can fly it gets about as easy, very easy to shake persuers in a city, just fly to a roof when they can't see you. Or turn into mist like some myths claim they can do.

Science

If vampires were around today, not too common, but widespread,it would only take one doctor examining them realize they're different. I assume scientists would hear about it and want to study them.

This implies they look differently. If it's a parasite that changes the human host into a vampire the process might reverse when it leaves. It might leave the host when the host gets damaged severely. All that remains is a human corpse.

While alive and concious no vampire would seek medical help, the blood drinking will heal any ailment. So the chance of getting caught by the medical committee is minimal. Especially if the vampires refrain from doing dangerous things like signing up for the army.

Diseases shouldn't impact them if they're undead either, nor aging. So again this would minimize trips to the doctor.

Why hide?

Most vampires have clear weaknesses, sunlight, a vulnerable body, feet or skin when they're hunting at night etc. They're ambush predators who hunt humans. Being hidden is to their advantage. And someone who evolved as an ambush hunter should prefer it to be hidden.

Most of them are solitary creatures that ignore their own species unless they directly compete for food. Maybe there is some form of order among them, some civilization. Perhaps it strictly enforces secrecy, any who break it die along with the witnesses. Their plenty of stories around disappearances of groups and villages to account for this.

Mormacil
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  • parasite - your 'vampire' could be a normal person with some sort of tapeworm that feeds on blood. Sure, it can get it from the host, but take too much and you kill it. So to increase it's food intake, it secretes hormones that affect the brain and cause blood lust. The worm could be mistaken for a standard one, or lost when it leaves the host. Potentialy, the host may have no idea what they were up to either.
  • – Baldrickk Jun 01 '17 at 16:04