Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034

A total solar eclipse will occur on Monday, March 20, 2034. Totality will be visible in 13 countries: from east to west, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and China.[1]

Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma0.2894
Magnitude1.0458
Maximum eclipse
Duration249 s (4 min 9 s)
Coordinates16.1°N 22.2°E / 16.1; 22.2
Max. width of band159 km (99 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse10:18:45
References
Saros130 (53 of 73)
Catalog # (SE5000)9583

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

Images


Animated path

Details of totality in some places or cities

Solar Eclipse of March 20, 2034
Country or Territory Place or City Start

of
partial
eclipse
(Local Time)

Start of
total
eclipse (Local Time)
End of
total
eclipse (Local Time)
Duration of
total
eclipse
End of
partial
eclipse (Local Time)
Magnitude
 BeninAkraké09:01:1110:17:3610:18:571 min 51 s11:45:511,042
 NigeriaLagos09:02:0410:18:2310:21:022 min 39 s11:47:451,042
 NigeriaIkorodu09:02:2310:19:0110:21:152 min 15s11:48:171,042
 NigeriaOndo Town09:04:2310:22:0210:24:442 min 43 s11:52:251,043
 NigeriaBenin City09:04:3610:22:4410:24:582 min 14 s11:53:151,043
 NigeriaAkure09:05:1110:22:5710:25:422 min 44 s11:53:351,043
 NigeriaMakurdi09:10:1210:30:3910:33:052 min 26 s12:02:581,044
 NigeriaLafia09:11:1210:31:1210:34:493 min 37 s12:04:101,044
 Nigeria Gombe09:17:3810:40:1910:42:522 min 33 s12:13:511,044
 NigeriaMubi09:20:5810:44:5110:47:533 min 02 s12:19:571,045
 CameroonMokolo09:22:2510:46:3610:50:113 min 35 s12:21:261,045
 CameroonMaroua09:23:1610:48:3810:50:071 min 29 s12:22:311,045
 ChadN'Djamena09:26:5010:51:4110:55:273 min 45 s12:26:431,045
 ChadBiltine09:41:5511:10:5311:12:501 min 57 s12:44:431,046
 SudanAbri11:12:5812:42:0212:46:034 min 01 s14:11:531,045
 SudanWadi Halfa11:16:5512:46:0012:49:193 min 20 s14:14:351,045
 EgyptShalateen11:28:4112:56:5213:00:113 min 19 s14:22:451,044
 Saudi ArabiaYanbu12:35:5414:03:3514:05:582 min 23 s15:27:111,044
 Saudi ArabiaHafar Al Batin12:58:2814:21:1814:23:312 min 12 s15:38:341,042i
 KuwaitWafra13:03:1014:24:2514:27:373 min 12 s15:40:521,041
 KuwaitMangaf13:03:3814:25:0914:27:182 min 09 s15:40:531,041
 Saudi ArabiaKhafji13:03:5314:25:1014:28:032 min 52 s15:41:161,041
 IranBushehr13:39:0514:59:1615:01:292 min 13 s16:13:301,041
 IranShiraz13:42:5315:01:4415:34:152 min 30 s16:14:581,040
 IranRafsanjan13:49:4415:06:3715:08:372 min 00 s16:17:281,039
 AfghanistanFarah15:00:2716:13:0416:15:292 min 35 s17:20:321,037
 AfghanistanGhazni15:09:1916:18:2616:20:191 min 53 s17:22:281,035
 AfghanistanJost15:11:1316:19:2416:21:382 m 14 s17:22:571,035
 PakistanPeshawar15:43:0016:50:3116:52:081 min 38 s17:52:591,035
 PakistanMardan15:43:3216:51:1016:51:5747 s17:52:591,034
 PakistanWah15:44:2316:51:0316:53:132 min 10 s17:53:181,034
 PakistanIslamabad15:44:4416:51:1716:53:242 min 07 s17:53:231,034
 PakistanRawalpindi15:44:4516:51:2416:53:221 min 58 s17:53:261,034
 PakistanAbbottabad15:44:5016:51:2716:53:031 min 36 s17:53:111,034
 IndiaSrinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Region16:16:2917:22:0717:24:102 min 03 s18:23:251,034
 IndiaLeh, Ladakh Region16:19:0817:23:2517:25:241 min 59 s18:53:341,033
 ChinaRutog County, Tibet Autonomous Region18:51:2319:54:2219:56:111 min 39 s20:45:47 (sunset)1,032

Solar eclipses of 2033–2036

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[2]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2033 to 2036
Descending node   Ascending node
120March 30, 2033

Total
125September 23, 2033

Partial
130March 20, 2034

Total
135September 12, 2034

Annular
140March 9, 2035

Annular
145September 2, 2035

Total
150February 27, 2036

Partial
155August 21, 2036

Partial
A partial solar eclipse on July 23, 2036 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Saros 130

This eclipse is a part of Saros cycle 130, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 73 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 20, 1096. It contains total eclipses from April 5, 1475 through July 18, 2232. There are no annular eclipses in the series. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. The longest duration of totality was 6 minutes, 41 seconds on July 11, 1619. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s descending node.[3]

Series members 43–56 between 1853 and 2300
43 44 45

November 30, 1853

December 12, 1871

December 22, 1889
46 47 48

January 3, 1908

January 14, 1926

January 25, 1944
49 50 51

February 5, 1962

February 16, 1980

February 26, 1998
52 53 54

March 9, 2016

March 20, 2034

March 30, 2052
55 56 57

April 11, 2070

April 21, 2088

May 3, 2106
58 59 60

May 14, 2124

May 25, 2142

June 4, 2160
61 62 63

June 16, 2178

June 26, 2196

July 8, 2214
64 65 66

July 18, 2232

July 30, 2250

August 9, 2268
67

August 20, 2286

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2087
May 31 – June 1 March 19–20 January 5–6 October 24–25 August 12–13
118 120 122 124 126

June 1, 2011

March 20, 2015

January 6, 2019

October 25, 2022

August 12, 2026
128 130 132 134 136

June 1, 2030

March 20, 2034

January 5, 2038

October 25, 2041

August 12, 2045
138 140 142 144 146

May 31, 2049

March 20, 2053

January 5, 2057

October 24, 2060

August 12, 2064
148 150 152 154 156

May 31, 2068

March 19, 2072

January 6, 2076

October 24, 2079

August 13, 2083
158 160 162 164 166

June 1, 2087

October 24, 2098

References

  1. "Total Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2034: Path Map and Times". www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  2. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  3. "Saros Series catalog of solar eclipses". NASA.
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